Parametric design (parametrisch ontwerp) is een begrip binnen de industriële digitalisering en innovatie & toekomsttrends.

Definitie

Parametric design (parametrisch ontwerp) definieert ontwerpen door parameters en regels die automatisch aanpassingen doorvoeren wanneer input-waarden wijzigen. Het enables snelle iteraties en massa-customization door relationele geometrie en constraint-based modeling.

Kenmerken

  • Rule-based modeling: Design constraints en relationships defining geometry
  • Associative geometry: Changes cascade through related design elements
  • Variable-driven design: Parameters control dimensions, features en properties
  • History-based workflow: Design intent preserved through feature history
  • Constraint solving: Automatic geometry adjustment maintaining design relationships
  • Family tables: Multiple variants generated from single parametric model
  • Design automation: Scripts en templates enabling rapid design generation
  • What-if analysis: Quick exploration van design alternatives
  • Intelligent regeneration: Automatic model updates when parameters change

Toepassing

Product customization:

  • Structural steel: Beam sizes, connection details adapted to specific building requirements
  • Sheet metal parts: Bracket dimensions, hole patterns customized voor different applications
  • Machined components: Bearing housings, flanges sized voor specific shaft diameters
  • Weldments: Frame structures scaled voor different load requirements

Manufacturing applications:

  • Tooling design: Jigs en fixtures parametrically designed voor different part variants
  • Mold design: Injection molds adapted voor different product sizes
  • Fixture generation: Work holding devices automatically sized voor workpiece variations
  • Production line layout: Conveyor systems en equipment placement optimized parametrically

Engineering optimization:

  • Stress analysis: Parametric FEA models exploring design space optimization
  • Material selection: Properties-driven design with automatic material substitution
  • Weight optimization: Thickness, feature sizing optimized voor strength-to-weight ratios
  • Cost analysis: Design-to-cost optimization through parametric cost modeling

Automation benefits:

  • Design standardization: Consistent design rules across product families
  • Error reduction: Constraint-based modeling preventing design mistakes
  • Time savings: Rapid generation van design variants
  • Documentation: Automatic drawing updates maintaining design synchronization

Gerelateerde begrippen

Verwante termen:

  • CAD software - Computer-aided design tools implementing parametric modeling
  • Generative design - AI-driven design exploration using parametric principles
  • 3D modeling - Three-dimensional design techniques enhanced by parametric capabilities
  • Design automation - Automated design processes using parametric models

Verwante concepten:

  • Mass customization - Production strategy enabled by parametric design
  • Digital twin - Virtual models often created using parametric design principles
  • Concurrent engineering - Parallel design processes supported by parametric modeling
  • DFM - Manufacturing considerations integrated into parametric design rules

Bronnen

  • Autodesk Inventor - Parametric 3D CAD software voor mechanical design
  • SolidWorks - Leading parametric modeling platform voor product development
  • Siemens NX - Advanced parametric CAD/CAM/CAE solution
  • PTC Creo - Parametric 3D modeling software with design automation
  • Dassault Systèmes CATIA - High-end parametric design platform
  • Fusion 360 - Cloud-based parametric modeling voor manufacturing
  • Rhino Grasshopper - Parametric design plugin voor architectural applications

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