Product‑genealogie (productiegeschiedenis) is een begrip binnen de industriële digitalisering en traceerbaarheid & productidentificatie.
Definitie
Product-genealogie (productiegeschiedenis) is de complete, gedocumenteerde geschiedenis van een product vanaf grondstoffen tot eindproduct, inclusief alle gebruikte materialen, bewerkingsprocessen, kwaliteitscontroles en betrokken personen. Het biedt volledige traceability voor kwaliteitsborging, compliance en probleemopsporing.
Kenmerken
- Complete material history: Heat numbers, lot tracking, supplier information
- Process documentation: Alle bewerkingsstappen, machine parameters, operator records
- Quality records: Inspection results, SPC data, NCR history
- Configuration tracking: ECO implementation, revision levels
- Environmental conditions: Temperature, humidity, atmospheric conditions tijdens productie
- Time stamps: Exacte tijden van alle bewerkings- en controlemomenten
- Personnel tracking: Operator certifications, welding qualifications
- Supplier chain: Complete upstream traceability naar raw materials
Toepassing
Metaalproduct genealogie:
- Serial number tracking: Individual product identification en history
- Batch genealogie: Material lot history voor bulk products
- Weld genealogy: Complete welding history met WPS, welder qualification
- Heat treatment tracking: Furnace cycles, temperature profiles, certification
Aerospace/Defense traceability:
- Critical components: Complete material pedigree voor safety-critical parts
- Certification tracking: Compliance met military en aerospace standards
- Life cycle management: Service history, inspection records, overhaul documentation
- Supply chain verification: Counterfeit prevention door material authentication
Automotive genealogy:
- PPAP records: Complete approval documentation history
- Recall management: Rapid identification van affected products
- Warranty analysis: Failure pattern analysis across production periods
- Supplier performance: Quality trends en supplier accountability
Quality investigation support:
- Root cause analysis: Complete history voor CAPA investigations
- Customer complaints: Rapid response met complete product history
- Field failures: Correlation tussen production conditions en performance
- Process improvement: Historical data analysis voor optimization opportunities
Regulatory compliance:
- Audit trails: Complete documentation voor regulatory inspections
- Material certificates: Mill test certificates, chemical composition records
- Process validation: Evidence van control plan execution
- Change management: ECO implementation verification
Digital genealogy systems:
- MES integration: Real-time genealogy data capture
- Blockchain tracking: Immutable record keeping voor critical applications
- Cloud-based systems: Scalable genealogy data management
- Mobile access: Real-time genealogy query capabilities
Gerelateerde begrippen
Verwante termen:
- Traceability - Ability to trace product history
- Serial number - Unique product identification voor genealogy
- Batch number - Group identification voor material tracking
- Heat number - Material identity voor metallurgical traceability
Verwante concepten:
- MES - System capturing genealogy data in real-time
- SPC - Quality data forming part van genealogy records
- CAPA - Problem solving using genealogy analysis
- Digital twin - Virtual model incorporating genealogy data
Bronnen
- ASQ (American Society for Quality) - Traceability en genealogy best practices
- AIAG (Automotive Industry Action Group) - Automotive traceability standards
- AS9100 Aerospace Standard - Aerospace genealogy requirements
- ISO 9001:2015 - Traceability requirements in quality management
- FDA 21 CFR Part 11 - Electronic records voor product genealogy
- NIST Framework - Cybersecurity considerations voor genealogy data
- SAP Manufacturing Integration - Digital genealogy implementation
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